Generative AI in Marketing: Are Brands Crossing Ethical Lines?

It seems the marketing world’s obsession with generative AI has finally had its inevitable, face-planting moment. For months, we’ve heard the breathless gospel from boardrooms and agencies: AI is the future of creativity! It’s faster! It’s cheaper! And now, thanks to a rather unfortunate Christmas campaign from McDonald’s in the Netherlands, we have a clear picture of what happens when that ‘future’ looks less like a sleek utopia and more like a fever dream assembled by a malfunctioning robot. This isn’t just about a bad advert; it’s a crucial case study in the growing pile of generative AI controversies and a wake-up call for any brand that thinks technology can replace taste.
So, let’s unpack this mess.

AI: The New, Shiny Toy in the Marketing Department

First, why the mad rush to AI in advertising? The answer is brutally simple: efficiency and novelty. Brands are convinced that tools like Midjourney and Runway can slash production times and unlock creative avenues that were previously too expensive or time-consuming. Imagine brainstorming a dozen visual concepts in an afternoon instead of a week. That’s the promise.
McDonald’s Netherlands, working with agency TBWANeboko, wanted a piece of that action. They commissioned a 45-second Christmas advert, built entirely with generative AI. The idea was to tell a festive story, presumably to warm the hearts of Dutch families and sell a few more Big Macs. The reality, however, was something else entirely. Instead of festive cheer, the audience got a journey straight into the uncanny valley, and the backlash was as swift as it was brutal.

The Ghost of Christmas Adverts Past: A Golden Arches Fiasco

The public reaction wasn’t just lukewarm; it was scathing. As reported by the BBC, social media lit up with viewers describing the ad as “‘creepy’,” “‘poorly edited’,” and, my personal favourite, “‘the most god-awful ad I’ve seen this year’.” The visuals were jittery and unsettling, with characters’ faces morphing in that uniquely disturbing way only early-stage generative video can achieve. It felt cheap, soulless, and profoundly weird.
The fallout was so significant that McDonald’s pulled the ad, conceding that it was an “important learning” experience. You think?
In a fascinating turn, Melanie Bridge, the CEO of The Sweetshop, the production company involved, defended the process. She revealed the project took a full seven weeks and involved creating “‘thousands of takes’.” This wasn’t a lazy five-minute job. Her point was that a huge amount of human creativity and effort went into curating and directing the AI. But here’s the rub: if it takes seven weeks and a team of experts to produce something that gets laughed off the internet, what does that say about the current state of this technology for storytelling? It highlights one of the key generative AI controversies: the massive gap between the hype and the actual quality of the output.

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A Lesson in Brand Humility

This episode is a masterclass in flagging brand AI ethics issues. The unstated message the public received was that McDonald’s was willing to cut corners, replacing human actors, directors, and camera crews with an algorithm. A comment left on Instagram, cited by the BBC article, captured this fear perfectly: “‘No actors, no camera team..welcome to the future’.” Whether that was the intention doesn’t matter. In marketing, perception is reality.

Do Consumers Actually Want This?

The question of consumer AI acceptance is where this gets really interesting. Not all AI-generated campaigns are met with such derision. Coca-Cola, for instance, ran a “Masterpiece” ad that used AI to create a fantastical journey through famous works of art. That campaign received a 61% positive sentiment rating.
So, why did Coke succeed where McDonald’s failed?
The answer is honesty and context. Coke’s ad was about art and imagination; its AI-driven fantasy felt conceptually sound. It used AI to create something impossible, celebrating creativity. McDonald’s, on the other hand, tried to use AI to replicate a human, emotional story. It failed because the technology isn’t there yet. It’s like using early, clunky CGI to shoot a heartfelt drama; the technology gets in the way of the story instead of serving it. The audience can spot a fake a mile off, and they don’t like it when a brand tries to fake sincerity.

The Inevitable Marketing Technology Backlash

This incident feeds into a much broader marketing technology backlash. Creatives are, quite rightly, worried about their jobs. If a global giant like McDonald’s is experimenting with replacing entire production teams, who is safe? This isn’t just luddism; it’s a genuine concern about the devaluation of human craft.
Using AI in advertising today is a bit like handing a flamethrower to a toddler. In the right, skilled hands, it can be a powerful tool. In the wrong hands, it just makes a giant, embarrassing mess. The problem is that many brands are behaving like that toddler, fascinated by the shiny button without considering the consequences. The backlash isn’t against the technology itself, but against its thoughtless, clumsy, and often soulless application.

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Where Is the Advertising Responsibility?

This is where we must talk about advertising responsibility. Just because you can do something with technology doesn’t mean you should. Brands have a responsibility not just to their shareholders, but to their customers and the creative ecosystem they rely on.
So, what should responsible AI use look like?
Transparency: Be honest about how and why you’re using AI. Don’t try to pass off a synthetic video as a live-action shoot.
Human-in-the-Loop: Use AI as a co-pilot, not an autopilot. The McDonald’s experience shows that even with seven weeks of human guidance, the results can be disastrous. The human element of taste and storytelling is still paramount.
Purpose-Driven: Ask why you are using AI. Is it to create something genuinely new and exciting, like the Coke ad? Or is it just to cut costs and replace people? Consumers can smell the difference.

The Real Future of AI in Marketing

Looking ahead, AI isn’t going away. It will get better, less creepy, and more integrated into creative workflows. The winners won’t be the brands that race to replace humans, but those who empower their creative teams with better tools. The future of marketing isn’t a soulless, automated production line; it’s one where AI handles the grunt work, freeing up human creatives to do what they do best: imagine, connect, and tell compelling stories.
The McDonald’s advert wasn’t a failure of technology so much as a failure of strategy and imagination. It’s a multi-billion dollar cautionary tale. The biggest generative AI controversies will continue to stem from this fundamental misunderstanding: that a tool can substitute for a soul.
So, what do you think? Is this backlash a temporary blip, or will brands finally start to learn that audiences can’t be fooled by a cheap, algorithmic imitation of humanity?

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